Knowing what lies ahead makes foot and ankle surgery less stressful. This is a general overview. Your surgeon's specific instructions always take priority, and they may differ depending on your procedure.
Before surgery
- Your surgeon reviews your history, imaging, medications and goals, and answers your questions
- You may need medical clearance or tests, depending on your health
- Bring an accurate list of every medication and supplement you take, and follow guidance about which to hold
- Arrange a ride home and help for the first days
- Prepare your home: a place to rest with the foot elevated, a clear path for crutches or a knee scooter, and essentials within reach
The early recovery period
- Elevation, rest and keeping the dressing clean and dry are usually emphasized
- Weight-bearing limits are important, since walking too soon can compromise the repair
- Pain is managed according to your surgeon's plan
- Follow-up visits track healing, and physical therapy often follows once healing allows
When to contact your surgeon right away
- Fever or chills
- Spreading redness, increasing swelling, drainage or a foul odor from the incision
- Pain that is worsening or not controlled by your plan
- Numbness, or toes that look pale, blue or cold
- Calf pain or swelling
Call 911 for chest pain or sudden shortness of breath.
Recovery speed varies widely with the procedure and the person. Asking about the expected timeline before surgery helps you plan work, transportation and help at home.
This page is for general education and is not a substitute for an examination and advice from a qualified clinician. Treatment recommendations depend on your individual situation. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911.